ower Trip," Paul Devlin's superbly balanced and
organized documentary about the politics of electricity in the
former Soviet Republic of Georgia, offers a cautionary reminder that
the basic services we take for granted in the United States are
often luxuries elsewhere. It also underscores what became painfully
evident at the height of the Enron scandal: political power and the
distribution of energy are intimately connected.
That scandal gave Americans a nasty little taste of the politics
of energy when electrical bills skyrocketed in California; the
recent blackout in the Northeast also sent an ominous signal that
our overtaxed power grid was susceptible to breakdown.
Those troubles are nothing compared to the dire situation in
Georgia. The recent ouster of its president, Eduard A. Shevardnadze,
only underscores what the movie reveals about the systemic
corruption of his regime. At the same time the perspective of the
film is too sophisticated to demonize any one figure.
The movie's vision of a country teetering on the brink of chaos
is seen largely through the eyes of Piers Lewis, a good-humored
British-born project director for AES-Telasi, the company that was
created in late 1990's when the AES Corporation of Arlington, Va.,
acquired the Georgian power authority, Telasi.
AES officials had no idea what they were facing. The story of the
company's struggle to become efficient and profitable plays like an
absurdist political farce. When Georgia was a constituent of the
Soviet Union, electrical power was state controlled and free. When
the Soviet Union collapsed, Georgia slid into chaos and civil war,
and utility services crumbled. Desperate for electricity, the
citizens improvised crude wiring systems to steal power.
The movie opens with a succinct sketch of Georgia's unhappy
history with its neighbors, then picks up its story shortly after
the formation of of AES-Telasi. Outraged to find monthly utility
bills (about $24) amounting to half their incomes, the people
rebelled by refusing to pay. Noncompliance was as high as 90
percent.
Faced with mounting losses, AES adopted a get-tough policy in
which whole neighborhoods were blacked out until bills were paid,
prompting street demonstrations. The well-meaning company invested
millions to build new power lines and establish a secure metering
system.
When the airport at the capital city, Tbilisi, wouldn't pay its
electric bill, AES cut its power until it paid. Other large
industries with government connections also refused to pay.
Ultimately the fate of AES-Telasi, revealed at the end of the
movie, was determined as much by American events like the Enron
scandal as by Georgian resistance.
"Power Trip," which opens today at Film Forum in New York, is a
skillful assemblage of newsreel clips, cartoons ridiculing the
American interlopers, television commercials and interviews with
power officials and ordinary Georgians. It gives new and darker
meaning to that comfy adage "We're all connected."
POWER TRIP
Produced, directed and edited by Paul Devlin; in English and
Georgian, with English subtitles; directors of photography, Mr.
Devlin and Valery Odikadze. At Film Forum, 209 West Houston Street,
South Village. Running time: 86 minutes. This film is not rated.